Add scan flow MVP and local Axiom skill workspace

This snapshot establishes the camera-to-result recognition flow and related tests while checking in the project skill/docs assets required for the configured local tooling.
2026-04-19 21:11:32 +02:00
parent 577214d474
commit a60a76b797
679 changed files with 138964 additions and 73 deletions
--- a/.claude/skills/axiom-spritekit/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/axiom-spritekit/SKILL.md
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+---
+name: axiom-spritekit
+description: Use when building SpriteKit games, implementing physics, actions, scene management, or debugging game performance. Covers scene graph, physics engine, actions system, game loop, rendering optimization.
+license: MIT
+metadata:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+---
+
+# SpriteKit Game Development Guide
+
+**Purpose**: Build reliable SpriteKit games by mastering the scene graph, physics engine, action system, and rendering pipeline
+**iOS Version**: iOS 13+ (SwiftUI integration), iOS 11+ (SKRenderer)
+**Xcode**: Xcode 15+
+
+## When to Use This Skill
+
+Use this skill when:
+- Building a new SpriteKit game or interactive simulation
+- Implementing physics (collisions, contacts, forces, joints)
+- Setting up game architecture (scenes, layers, cameras)
+- Optimizing frame rate or reducing draw calls
+- Implementing touch/input handling in a game
+- Managing scene transitions and data passing
+- Integrating SpriteKit with SwiftUI or Metal
+- Debugging physics contacts that don't fire
+- Fixing coordinate system confusion
+
+Do NOT use this skill for:
+- SceneKit 3D rendering (`axiom-scenekit`)
+- GameplayKit entity-component systems
+- Metal shader programming (`axiom-metal-migration-ref`)
+- General SwiftUI layout (`axiom-swiftui-layout`)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Mental Model
+
+### Coordinate System
+
+SpriteKit uses a **bottom-left origin** with Y pointing up. This differs from UIKit (top-left, Y down).
+
+```
+SpriteKit:          UIKit:
+┌─────────┐         ┌─────────┐
+│    +Y    │         │  (0,0)  │
+│    ↑     │         │    ↓    │
+│    │     │         │    +Y   │
+│(0,0)──→+X│        │    │    │
+└─────────┘         └─────────┘
+```
+
+**Anchor Points** define which point on a sprite maps to its `position`. Default is `(0.5, 0.5)` (center).
+
+```swift
+// Common anchor point trap:
+// Anchor (0, 0) = bottom-left of sprite is at position
+// Anchor (0.5, 0.5) = center of sprite is at position (DEFAULT)
+// Anchor (0.5, 0) = bottom-center (useful for characters standing on ground)
+sprite.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0)
+```
+
+**Scene anchor point** maps the view's frame to scene coordinates:
+- `(0, 0)` — scene origin at bottom-left of view (default)
+- `(0.5, 0.5)` — scene origin at center of view
+
+### Node Tree
+
+Everything in SpriteKit is an `SKNode` in a tree hierarchy. Parent transforms propagate to children.
+
+```
+SKScene
+├── SKCameraNode (viewport control)
+├── SKNode "world" (game content layer)
+│   ├── SKSpriteNode "player"
+│   ├── SKSpriteNode "enemy"
+│   └── SKNode "platforms"
+│       ├── SKSpriteNode "platform1"
+│       └── SKSpriteNode "platform2"
+└── SKNode "hud" (UI layer, attached to camera)
+    ├── SKLabelNode "score"
+    └── SKSpriteNode "healthBar"
+```
+
+### Z-Ordering
+
+`zPosition` controls draw order. Higher values render on top. Nodes at the same `zPosition` render in child array order (unless `ignoresSiblingOrder` is `true`).
+
+```swift
+// Establish clear z-order layers
+enum ZLayer {
+    static let background: CGFloat = -100
+    static let platforms: CGFloat = 0
+    static let items: CGFloat = 10
+    static let player: CGFloat = 20
+    static let effects: CGFloat = 30
+    static let hud: CGFloat = 100
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 2. Scene Architecture
+
+### Scale Mode Decision
+
+| Mode | Behavior | Use When |
+|------|----------|----------|
+| `.aspectFill` | Fills view, crops edges | Full-bleed games (most games) |
+| `.aspectFit` | Fits in view, letterboxes | Puzzle games needing exact layout |
+| `.resizeFill` | Stretches to fill | Almost never — distorts |
+| `.fill` | Matches view size exactly | Scene adapts to any ratio |
+
+```swift
+class GameScene: SKScene {
+    override func sceneDidLoad() {
+        scaleMode = .aspectFill
+        // Design for a reference size, let aspectFill crop edges
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Camera Node Pattern
+
+Always use `SKCameraNode` for viewport control. Attach HUD elements to the camera so they don't scroll.
+
+```swift
+let camera = SKCameraNode()
+camera.name = "mainCamera"
+addChild(camera)
+self.camera = camera
+
+// HUD follows camera automatically
+let scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(text: "Score: 0")
+scoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: size.height / 2 - 50)
+camera.addChild(scoreLabel)
+
+// Move camera to follow player
+let follow = SKConstraint.distance(SKRange(constantValue: 0), to: playerNode)
+camera.constraints = [follow]
+```
+
+### Layer Organization
+
+```swift
+// Create layer nodes for organization
+let worldNode = SKNode()
+worldNode.name = "world"
+addChild(worldNode)
+
+let hudNode = SKNode()
+hudNode.name = "hud"
+camera?.addChild(hudNode)
+
+// All gameplay objects go in worldNode
+worldNode.addChild(playerSprite)
+worldNode.addChild(enemySprite)
+
+// All UI goes in hudNode (moves with camera)
+hudNode.addChild(scoreLabel)
+```
+
+### Scene Transitions
+
+```swift
+// Preload next scene for smooth transitions
+guard let nextScene = LevelScene(fileNamed: "Level2") else { return }
+nextScene.scaleMode = .aspectFill
+
+let transition = SKTransition.fade(withDuration: 0.5)
+view?.presentScene(nextScene, transition: transition)
+```
+
+**Data passing between scenes**: Use a shared game state object, not node properties.
+
+```swift
+class GameState {
+    static let shared = GameState()
+    var score = 0
+    var currentLevel = 1
+    var playerHealth = 100
+}
+
+// In scene transition:
+let nextScene = LevelScene(size: size)
+// GameState.shared is already accessible
+view?.presentScene(nextScene, transition: .fade(withDuration: 0.5))
+```
+
+**Note**: A singleton works for simple games. For larger projects with testing needs, consider passing a `GameState` instance through scene initializers to avoid hidden global state.
+
+**Cleanup in `willMove(from:)`**:
+
+```swift
+override func willMove(from view: SKView) {
+    removeAllActions()
+    removeAllChildren()
+    physicsWorld.contactDelegate = nil
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Physics Engine
+
+### Bitmask Discipline
+
+**This is the #1 source of SpriteKit bugs.** Physics bitmasks use a 32-bit system where each bit represents a category.
+
+```swift
+struct PhysicsCategory {
+    static let none:       UInt32 = 0
+    static let player:     UInt32 = 0b0001  // 1
+    static let enemy:      UInt32 = 0b0010  // 2
+    static let ground:     UInt32 = 0b0100  // 4
+    static let projectile: UInt32 = 0b1000  // 8
+    static let powerUp:    UInt32 = 0b10000 // 16
+}
+```
+
+**Three bitmask properties** (all default to `0xFFFFFFFF` — everything):
+
+| Property | Purpose | Default |
+|----------|---------|---------|
+| `categoryBitMask` | What this body IS | `0xFFFFFFFF` |
+| `collisionBitMask` | What it BOUNCES off | `0xFFFFFFFF` |
+| `contactTestBitMask` | What TRIGGERS delegate | `0x00000000` |
+
+**The default `collisionBitMask` of `0xFFFFFFFF` means everything collides with everything.** This is the most common source of unexpected physics behavior.
+
+```swift
+// CORRECT: Explicit bitmask setup
+player.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
+player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.ground | PhysicsCategory.enemy
+player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.enemy | PhysicsCategory.powerUp
+
+enemy.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.enemy
+enemy.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.ground | PhysicsCategory.player
+enemy.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player | PhysicsCategory.projectile
+```
+
+### Bitmask Checklist
+
+For every physics body, verify:
+1. `categoryBitMask` set to exactly one category
+2. `collisionBitMask` set to only categories it should bounce off (NOT `0xFFFFFFFF`)
+3. `contactTestBitMask` set to categories that should trigger delegate callbacks
+4. Delegate is assigned: `physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self`
+
+### Contact Detection
+
+```swift
+class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
+    override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
+        physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
+    }
+
+    func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
+        // Sort bodies so bodyA has the lower category
+        let (first, second): (SKPhysicsBody, SKPhysicsBody)
+        if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
+            (first, second) = (contact.bodyA, contact.bodyB)
+        } else {
+            (first, second) = (contact.bodyB, contact.bodyA)
+        }
+
+        // Now dispatch based on categories
+        if first.categoryBitMask == PhysicsCategory.player &&
+           second.categoryBitMask == PhysicsCategory.enemy {
+            guard let playerNode = first.node, let enemyNode = second.node else { return }
+            playerHitEnemy(player: playerNode, enemy: enemyNode)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**Modification rule**: You cannot modify the physics world inside `didBegin`/`didEnd`. Set flags and apply changes in `update(_:)`.
+
+```swift
+var enemiesToRemove: [SKNode] = []
+
+func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
+    // Flag for removal — don't remove here
+    if let enemy = contact.bodyB.node {
+        enemiesToRemove.append(enemy)
+    }
+}
+
+override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
+    for enemy in enemiesToRemove {
+        enemy.removeFromParent()
+    }
+    enemiesToRemove.removeAll()
+}
+```
+
+### Body Types
+
+| Type | Created With | Responds to Forces | Use For |
+|------|-------------|-------------------|---------|
+| Dynamic volume | `init(circleOfRadius:)`, `init(rectangleOf:)`, `init(texture:size:)` | Yes | Players, enemies, projectiles |
+| Static volume | Dynamic body + `isDynamic = false` | No (but collides) | Platforms, walls |
+| Edge | `init(edgeLoopFrom:)`, `init(edgeFrom:to:)` | No (boundary only) | Screen boundaries, terrain |
+
+```swift
+// Screen boundary using edge loop
+physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFrom: frame)
+
+// Texture-based body for irregular shapes
+guard let texture = enemy.texture else { return }
+enemy.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: texture, size: enemy.size)
+
+// Circle for performance (cheapest collision detection)
+bullet.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 5)
+```
+
+### Tunneling Prevention
+
+Fast-moving objects can pass through thin walls. Fix:
+
+```swift
+// Enable precise collision detection for fast objects
+bullet.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
+
+// Make walls thick enough (at least as wide as fastest object moves per frame)
+// At 60fps, an object at velocity 600pt/s moves 10pt/frame
+```
+
+### Forces vs Impulses
+
+```swift
+// Force: continuous (applied per frame, accumulates)
+body.applyForce(CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 100))
+
+// Impulse: instant velocity change (one-time, like a jump)
+body.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 50))
+
+// Torque: continuous rotation
+body.applyTorque(0.5)
+
+// Angular impulse: instant rotation change
+body.applyAngularImpulse(1.0)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Actions System
+
+### Core Patterns
+
+```swift
+// Movement
+let move = SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: 200, y: 300), duration: 1.0)
+let moveBy = SKAction.moveBy(x: 100, y: 0, duration: 0.5)
+
+// Rotation
+let rotate = SKAction.rotate(byAngle: .pi * 2, duration: 1.0)
+
+// Scale
+let scale = SKAction.scale(to: 2.0, duration: 0.3)
+
+// Fade
+let fadeOut = SKAction.fadeOut(withDuration: 0.5)
+let fadeIn = SKAction.fadeIn(withDuration: 0.5)
+```
+
+### Sequencing and Grouping
+
+```swift
+// Sequence: one after another
+let moveAndFade = SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.move(to: target, duration: 1.0),
+    SKAction.fadeOut(withDuration: 0.3),
+    SKAction.removeFromParent()
+])
+
+// Group: all at once
+let spinAndGrow = SKAction.group([
+    SKAction.rotate(byAngle: .pi * 2, duration: 1.0),
+    SKAction.scale(to: 2.0, duration: 1.0)
+])
+
+// Repeat
+let pulse = SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.scale(to: 1.2, duration: 0.3),
+    SKAction.scale(to: 1.0, duration: 0.3)
+]))
+```
+
+### Named Actions (Critical for Management)
+
+```swift
+// Use named actions so you can cancel/replace them
+node.run(pulse, withKey: "pulse")
+
+// Later, stop the pulse:
+node.removeAction(forKey: "pulse")
+
+// Check if running:
+if node.action(forKey: "pulse") != nil {
+    // Still pulsing
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Actions with Weak Self
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: Retain cycle risk
+node.run(SKAction.run {
+    self.score += 1  // Strong capture of self
+})
+
+// CORRECT: Weak capture
+node.run(SKAction.run { [weak self] in
+    self?.score += 1
+})
+
+// For repeating actions, always use weak self
+let spawn = SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.run { [weak self] in self?.spawnEnemy() },
+    SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2.0)
+]))
+scene.run(spawn, withKey: "enemySpawner")
+```
+
+### Timing Modes
+
+```swift
+action.timingMode = .linear     // Constant speed (default)
+action.timingMode = .easeIn     // Accelerate from rest
+action.timingMode = .easeOut    // Decelerate to rest
+action.timingMode = .easeInEaseOut  // Smooth start and end
+```
+
+### Actions vs Physics
+
+**Never use actions to move physics-controlled nodes.** Actions override the physics simulation, causing jittering and missed collisions.
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: Action fights physics
+playerNode.run(SKAction.moveTo(x: 200, duration: 0.5))
+
+// CORRECT: Use forces/impulses for physics bodies
+playerNode.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 50, dy: 0))
+
+// CORRECT: Use actions for non-physics nodes (UI, effects, decorations)
+hudLabel.run(SKAction.scale(to: 1.5, duration: 0.2))
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Input Handling
+
+### Touch Handling
+
+```swift
+// CRITICAL: isUserInteractionEnabled must be true on the responding node
+// SKScene has it true by default; other nodes default to false
+
+class Player: SKSpriteNode {
+    init() {
+        super.init(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "player"), color: .clear, size: CGSize(width: 50, height: 50))
+        isUserInteractionEnabled = true  // Required!
+    }
+
+    override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
+        // Handle touch on this specific node
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Coordinate Space Conversion
+
+```swift
+// Touch location in SCENE coordinates (most common)
+override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
+    guard let touch = touches.first else { return }
+    let locationInScene = touch.location(in: self)
+
+    // Touch location in a SPECIFIC NODE's coordinates
+    let locationInWorld = touch.location(in: worldNode)
+
+    // Hit test: what node was touched?
+    let touchedNodes = nodes(at: locationInScene)
+}
+```
+
+**Common mistake**: Using `touch.location(in: self.view)` returns UIKit coordinates (Y-flipped). Always use `touch.location(in: self)` for scene coordinates.
+
+### Game Controller Support
+
+```swift
+import GameController
+
+func setupControllers() {
+    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+        self, selector: #selector(controllerConnected),
+        name: .GCControllerDidConnect, object: nil
+    )
+
+    // Check already-connected controllers
+    for controller in GCController.controllers() {
+        configureController(controller)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Performance
+
+### Performance Priorities
+
+For detailed performance diagnosis, see `axiom-spritekit-diag` Symptom 3. Key priorities:
+
+1. **Node count** — Remove offscreen nodes, use object pooling
+2. **Draw calls** — Use texture atlases, replace SKShapeNode with pre-rendered textures
+3. **Physics cost** — Prefer simple body shapes, limit `usesPreciseCollisionDetection`
+4. **Particles** — Limit birth rate, set finite emission counts
+
+### Debug Overlays (Always Enable During Development)
+
+```swift
+if let view = self.view as? SKView {
+    view.showsFPS = true
+    view.showsNodeCount = true
+    view.showsDrawCount = true
+    view.showsPhysics = true  // Shows physics body outlines
+
+    // Performance: render order optimization
+    view.ignoresSiblingOrder = true
+}
+```
+
+### Texture Atlas Batching
+
+Sprites using textures from the same atlas render in a single draw call.
+
+```swift
+// Create atlas in Xcode: Assets → New Sprite Atlas
+// Or use .atlas folder in project
+
+let atlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "Characters")
+let texture = atlas.textureNamed("player_idle")
+let sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: texture)
+
+// Preload atlas to avoid frame drops
+SKTextureAtlas.preloadTextureAtlases([atlas]) {
+    // Atlas ready — present scene
+}
+```
+
+### SKShapeNode Trap
+
+**SKShapeNode generates one draw call per instance.** It cannot be batched. Use it for prototyping and debug visualization only.
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: 100 SKShapeNodes = 100 draw calls
+for _ in 0..<100 {
+    let dot = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 5)
+    addChild(dot)
+}
+
+// CORRECT: Pre-render to texture, use SKSpriteNode
+let shape = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 5)
+shape.fillColor = .red
+guard let texture = view?.texture(from: shape) else { return }
+for _ in 0..<100 {
+    let dot = SKSpriteNode(texture: texture)
+    addChild(dot)
+}
+```
+
+### Object Pooling
+
+For frequently spawned/destroyed objects (bullets, particles, enemies):
+
+```swift
+class BulletPool {
+    private var available: [SKSpriteNode] = []
+    private let texture: SKTexture
+
+    init(texture: SKTexture, initialSize: Int = 20) {
+        self.texture = texture
+        for _ in 0..<initialSize {
+            available.append(createBullet())
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func createBullet() -> SKSpriteNode {
+        let bullet = SKSpriteNode(texture: texture)
+        bullet.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 3)
+        bullet.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.projectile
+        bullet.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.none
+        bullet.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.enemy
+        return bullet
+    }
+
+    func spawn() -> SKSpriteNode {
+        if available.isEmpty {
+            available.append(createBullet())
+        }
+        let bullet = available.removeLast()
+        bullet.isHidden = false
+        bullet.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
+        return bullet
+    }
+
+    func recycle(_ bullet: SKSpriteNode) {
+        bullet.removeAllActions()
+        bullet.removeFromParent()
+        bullet.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
+        bullet.physicsBody?.velocity = .zero
+        bullet.isHidden = true
+        available.append(bullet)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Offscreen Node Removal
+
+```swift
+// Manual removal is faster than shouldCullNonVisibleNodes
+override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
+    enumerateChildNodes(withName: "bullet") { node, _ in
+        if !self.frame.intersects(node.frame) {
+            self.bulletPool.recycle(node as! SKSpriteNode)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Game Loop
+
+### Frame Cycle (8 Phases)
+
+```
+1. update(_:)              ← Your game logic here
+2. didEvaluateActions()    ← Actions completed
+3. [Physics simulation]    ← SpriteKit runs physics
+4. didSimulatePhysics()    ← Physics done, adjust results
+5. [Constraint evaluation] ← SKConstraints applied
+6. didApplyConstraints()   ← Constraints done
+7. didFinishUpdate()       ← Last chance before render
+8. [Rendering]             ← Frame drawn
+```
+
+### Delta Time
+
+```swift
+private var lastUpdateTime: TimeInterval = 0
+
+override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
+    let dt: TimeInterval
+    if lastUpdateTime == 0 {
+        dt = 0
+    } else {
+        dt = currentTime - lastUpdateTime
+    }
+    lastUpdateTime = currentTime
+
+    // Clamp delta time to prevent spiral of death
+    // (when app returns from background, dt can be huge)
+    let clampedDt = min(dt, 1.0 / 30.0)
+
+    updatePlayer(deltaTime: clampedDt)
+    updateEnemies(deltaTime: clampedDt)
+}
+```
+
+### Pause Handling
+
+```swift
+// Pause the scene (stops actions, physics, update loop)
+scene.isPaused = true
+
+// Pause specific subtree only
+worldNode.isPaused = true  // Game paused but HUD still animates
+
+// Handle app backgrounding
+NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+    self, selector: #selector(pauseGame),
+    name: UIApplication.willResignActiveNotification, object: nil
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 8. Particle Effects
+
+### Emitter Best Practices
+
+```swift
+// Load from .sks file (designed in Xcode Particle Editor)
+guard let emitter = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "Explosion") else { return }
+emitter.position = explosionPoint
+addChild(emitter)
+
+// CRITICAL: Auto-remove after emission completes
+let duration = TimeInterval(emitter.numParticlesToEmit) / TimeInterval(emitter.particleBirthRate)
+    + TimeInterval(emitter.particleLifetime + emitter.particleLifetimeRange / 2)
+emitter.run(SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.wait(forDuration: duration),
+    SKAction.removeFromParent()
+]))
+```
+
+### Target Node for Trails
+
+Without `targetNode`, particles move with the emitter. For trails (like rocket exhaust), set `targetNode` to the scene:
+
+```swift
+let trail = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "RocketTrail")!
+trail.targetNode = scene  // Particles stay where emitted
+rocketNode.addChild(trail)
+```
+
+### Infinite Emitter Cleanup
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: Infinite emitter never cleaned up
+let fire = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "Fire")!
+fire.numParticlesToEmit = 0  // 0 = infinite
+addChild(fire)
+// Memory leak — particles accumulate forever
+
+// CORRECT: Set emission limit or remove when done
+fire.numParticlesToEmit = 200  // Stops after 200 particles
+
+// Or manually stop and remove:
+fire.particleBirthRate = 0  // Stop new particles
+fire.run(SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.wait(forDuration: TimeInterval(fire.particleLifetime)),
+    SKAction.removeFromParent()
+]))
+```
+
+---
+
+## 9. SwiftUI Integration
+
+### SpriteView (Recommended, iOS 14+)
+
+The simplest way to embed SpriteKit in SwiftUI. Use this unless you need custom SKView configuration.
+
+```swift
+import SpriteKit
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct GameView: View {
+    var body: some View {
+        SpriteView(scene: {
+            let scene = GameScene(size: CGSize(width: 390, height: 844))
+            scene.scaleMode = .aspectFill
+            return scene
+        }(), debugOptions: [.showsFPS, .showsNodeCount])
+        .ignoresSafeArea()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### UIViewRepresentable (Advanced)
+
+Use when you need full control over SKView configuration (custom frame rate, transparency, or multiple scenes).
+
+```swift
+import SwiftUI
+import SpriteKit
+
+struct SpriteKitView: UIViewRepresentable {
+    let scene: SKScene
+
+    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> SKView {
+        let view = SKView()
+        view.showsFPS = true
+        view.showsNodeCount = true
+        view.ignoresSiblingOrder = true
+        return view
+    }
+
+    func updateUIView(_ view: SKView, context: Context) {
+        if view.scene == nil {
+            view.presentScene(scene)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### SKRenderer for Metal Hybrid
+
+Use `SKRenderer` when SpriteKit is one layer in a Metal pipeline:
+
+```swift
+let renderer = SKRenderer(device: metalDevice)
+renderer.scene = gameScene
+
+// In your Metal render loop:
+renderer.update(atTime: currentTime)
+renderer.render(
+    withViewport: viewport,
+    commandBuffer: commandBuffer,
+    renderPassDescriptor: renderPassDescriptor
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 10. Anti-Patterns
+
+### Anti-Pattern 1: Default Bitmasks
+
+**Time cost**: 30-120 minutes debugging phantom collisions
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: Default collisionBitMask is 0xFFFFFFFF
+let body = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 10)
+node.physicsBody = body
+// Collides with EVERYTHING — even things it shouldn't
+
+// CORRECT: Always set all three masks explicitly
+body.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
+body.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.ground
+body.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.enemy
+```
+
+### Anti-Pattern 2: Missing contactTestBitMask
+
+**Time cost**: 30-60 minutes wondering why didBegin never fires
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: contactTestBitMask defaults to 0 — no contacts ever fire
+player.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.player
+// Forgot contactTestBitMask!
+
+// CORRECT: Both bodies need compatible masks
+player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.enemy
+enemy.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.enemy
+```
+
+### Anti-Pattern 3: Actions on Physics Bodies
+
+**Time cost**: 1-3 hours of jittering and missed collisions
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: SKAction.move overrides physics position each frame
+playerNode.run(SKAction.moveTo(x: 200, duration: 1.0))
+// Physics body position is set by action, ignoring forces/collisions
+
+// CORRECT: Use physics for physics-controlled nodes
+playerNode.physicsBody?.applyForce(CGVector(dx: 100, dy: 0))
+```
+
+### Anti-Pattern 4: SKShapeNode for Gameplay
+
+**Time cost**: Hours diagnosing frame drops
+
+Each SKShapeNode is a separate draw call that cannot be batched. 50 shape nodes = 50 draw calls. See the pre-render-to-texture pattern in Section 6 (SKShapeNode Trap) for the fix.
+
+### Anti-Pattern 5: Strong Self in Action Closures
+
+**Time cost**: Memory leaks, eventual crash
+
+```swift
+// WRONG: Strong capture in repeating action
+node.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.run { self.spawnEnemy() },
+    SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2.0)
+])))
+
+// CORRECT: Weak capture
+node.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([
+    SKAction.run { [weak self] in self?.spawnEnemy() },
+    SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2.0)
+])))
+```
+
+---
+
+## 11. Code Review Checklist
+
+### Physics
+- [ ] Every physics body has explicit `categoryBitMask` (not default)
+- [ ] Every physics body has explicit `collisionBitMask` (not `0xFFFFFFFF`)
+- [ ] Bodies needing contact detection have `contactTestBitMask` set
+- [ ] `physicsWorld.contactDelegate` is assigned
+- [ ] No world modifications inside `didBegin`/`didEnd` callbacks
+- [ ] Fast objects use `usesPreciseCollisionDetection`
+
+### Actions
+- [ ] No `SKAction.move`/`rotate` on physics-controlled nodes
+- [ ] Repeating actions use `withKey:` for cancellation
+- [ ] `SKAction.run` closures use `[weak self]`
+- [ ] One-shot emitters are removed after emission
+
+### Performance
+- [ ] Debug overlays enabled during development
+- [ ] `ignoresSiblingOrder = true` on SKView
+- [ ] No SKShapeNode in gameplay sprites (use pre-rendered textures)
+- [ ] Texture atlases used for related sprites
+- [ ] Offscreen nodes removed manually
+
+### Scene Management
+- [ ] `willMove(from:)` cleans up actions, children, delegates
+- [ ] Scene data passed via shared state, not node properties
+- [ ] Camera used for viewport control
+
+---
+
+## 12. Pressure Scenarios
+
+### Scenario 1: "Physics Contacts Don't Work — Ship Tonight"
+
+**Pressure**: Deadline pressure to skip systematic debugging
+
+**Wrong approach**: Randomly changing bitmask values, adding `0xFFFFFFFF` everywhere, or disabling physics
+
+**Correct approach** (2-5 minutes):
+1. Enable `showsPhysics` — verify bodies exist and overlap
+2. Print all three bitmasks for both bodies
+3. Verify `contactTestBitMask` on body A includes category of body B (or vice versa)
+4. Verify `physicsWorld.contactDelegate` is set
+5. Verify you're not modifying the world inside the callback
+
+**Push-back template**: "Let me run the 5-step bitmask checklist. It takes 2 minutes and catches 90% of contact issues. Random changes will make it worse."
+
+### Scenario 2: "Frame Rate Is Fine on My Device"
+
+**Pressure**: Authority says "it runs at 60fps for me, ship it"
+
+**Wrong approach**: Shipping without profiling on minimum-spec device
+
+**Correct approach**:
+1. Enable `showsFPS`, `showsNodeCount`, `showsDrawCount`
+2. Test on oldest supported device
+3. If >200 nodes or >30 draw calls, investigate
+4. Check for SKShapeNode in gameplay
+5. Verify offscreen nodes are being removed
+
+**Push-back template**: "Performance varies by device. Let me check node count and draw calls — takes 30 seconds with debug overlays. If counts are low, we're safe to ship."
+
+### Scenario 3: "Just Use SKShapeNode, It's Faster to Code"
+
+**Pressure**: Sunk cost — already built with SKShapeNode, don't want to redo
+
+**Wrong approach**: Shipping with 100+ SKShapeNodes causing frame drops
+
+**Correct approach**:
+1. Check `showsDrawCount` — each SKShapeNode adds a draw call
+2. If >20 shape nodes in gameplay, pre-render to textures
+3. Use `view.texture(from:)` to convert once, reuse as SKSpriteNode
+4. Keep SKShapeNode only for debug visualization
+
+**Push-back template**: "Each SKShapeNode is a separate draw call. Converting to pre-rendered textures is a 15-minute refactor that can double frame rate. SKSpriteNode from atlas = 1 draw call for all of them."
+
+## Resources
+
+**WWDC**: 2014-608, 2016-610, 2017-609, 2013-502
+
+**Docs**: /spritekit, /spritekit/skscene, /spritekit/skphysicsbody, /spritekit/maximizing-node-drawing-performance
+
+**Skills**: axiom-spritekit-ref, axiom-spritekit-diag