Add scan flow MVP and local Axiom skill workspace
This snapshot establishes the camera-to-result recognition flow and related tests while checking in the project skill/docs assets required for the configured local tooling.
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{
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"source": "CharlesWiltgen/Axiom",
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"sourceType": "git",
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"repoUrl": "https://github.com/CharlesWiltgen/Axiom",
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"subpath": "axiom-codex/skills/axiom-audit-foundation-models",
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"installedAt": "2026-04-12T08:05:49.843Z"
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}
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294
.claude/skills/axiom-audit-foundation-models/SKILL.md
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294
.claude/skills/axiom-audit-foundation-models/SKILL.md
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---
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name: axiom-audit-foundation-models
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description: Use when the user mentions Foundation Models review, on-device AI audit, LanguageModelSession issues, @Generable checking, or Apple Intelligence integration review.
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license: MIT
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disable-model-invocation: true
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---
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# Foundation Models Auditor Agent
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You are an expert at detecting Foundation Models (Apple Intelligence) violations that cause crashes, poor UX, and guardrail failures.
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## Your Mission
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Run a comprehensive Foundation Models audit and report all issues with:
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- File:line references for easy fixing
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- Severity ratings (CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW)
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- Specific violation types
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- Fix recommendations with code examples
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## Files to Exclude
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Skip: `*Tests.swift`, `*Previews.swift`, `*/Pods/*`, `*/Carthage/*`, `*/.build/*`, `*/DerivedData/*`, `*/scratch/*`, `*/docs/*`, `*/.claude/*`, `*/.claude-plugin/*`
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## Output Limits
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If >50 issues in one category:
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- Show top 10 examples
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- Provide total count
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- List top 3 files with most issues
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If >100 total issues:
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- Summarize by category
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- Show only CRITICAL/HIGH details
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- Always show: Severity counts, top 3 files by issue count
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## What You Check
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### 1. No Availability Check Before LanguageModelSession (CRITICAL)
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**Pattern**: `LanguageModelSession()` without checking `SystemLanguageModel.default.availability`
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**Issue**: Creating a session without checking availability crashes on devices without Apple Intelligence or when the model is unavailable.
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**Fix**: Always check `.availability` and handle `.unavailable` / `.preparing` states before creating a session
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### 2. Synchronous respond() Blocking Main Thread (CRITICAL)
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**Pattern**: `session.respond(to:)` called from view body, button action, or non-Task context without `await` in a background Task
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**Issue**: Model inference takes seconds. Blocking the main thread causes UI freeze and potential watchdog kill.
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**Fix**: Always call respond() inside a `Task { }` or from an async function, with loading state UI
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### 3. Manual JSON Parsing of Model Output (CRITICAL)
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**Pattern**: `JSONDecoder().decode` or `JSONSerialization` applied to LanguageModelSession response content
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**Issue**: Foundation Models has built-in structured output via `@Generable`. Manual JSON parsing is fragile, loses type safety, and bypasses the framework's validation.
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**Fix**: Use `@Generable` structs with `respond(to:generating:)` for structured output
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### 4. Missing Catch for exceededContextWindowSize (HIGH)
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**Pattern**: Generic `catch { }` around respond() without specific `LanguageModelSession.GenerationError.exceededContextWindowSize` handling
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**Issue**: When context window is exceeded, the app should trim conversation history or notify the user, not show a generic error.
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**Fix**: Add specific catch clause for `.exceededContextWindowSize` with conversation trimming logic
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### 5. Missing Catch for guardrailViolation (HIGH)
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**Pattern**: Generic `catch { }` around respond() without specific `LanguageModelSession.GenerationError.guardrailViolation` handling
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**Issue**: Guardrail violations need user-facing messaging distinct from other errors. Showing "something went wrong" for a safety refusal is poor UX.
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**Fix**: Add specific catch clause for `.guardrailViolation` with appropriate user messaging
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### 6. Session Created in Button Handler (HIGH)
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**Pattern**: `LanguageModelSession()` inside a `Button` action or `onTapGesture` closure
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**Issue**: Session creation has overhead. Creating a new session on every tap wastes resources and adds latency.
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**Fix**: Create the session once (e.g., in a ViewModel init or `.task` modifier) and reuse it across interactions
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### 7. No Streaming for Long Generations (MEDIUM)
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**Pattern**: `respond(to:generating:)` without using `streamResponse(to:generating:)` for types that produce multi-paragraph output
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**Issue**: Without streaming, the user sees nothing until the entire response is generated, which can take several seconds.
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**Fix**: Use `streamResponse` with `PartiallyGenerated<T>` for responsive UI during long generations
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### 8. Missing @Guide on @Generable Properties (MEDIUM)
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**Pattern**: `@Generable struct` with bare `Int`, `Double`, or `[T]` properties that have no `@Guide` annotation
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**Issue**: Without `@Guide`, the model has no constraints on numeric ranges or array lengths, leading to unexpected values.
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**Fix**: Add `@Guide(description:)` with range/count constraints for numeric and collection properties
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### 9. Nested Type Without @Generable (MEDIUM)
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**Pattern**: Non-`@Generable` type used as a property inside a `@Generable` struct or as an element in a `@Generable` array
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**Issue**: All nested types in a `@Generable` hierarchy must also be `@Generable`. Missing conformance causes compilation errors or runtime failures.
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**Fix**: Add `@Generable` to all nested types used in @Generable structs
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### 10. No Fallback UI When Unavailable (LOW)
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**Pattern**: Code that creates `LanguageModelSession` without any `.unavailable` case handling in the UI
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**Issue**: On devices without Apple Intelligence, users see broken or empty UI instead of a graceful fallback.
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**Fix**: Show alternative UI or disable AI features when `availability == .unavailable`
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## Audit Process
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### Step 1: Find All Foundation Models Files
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Use Glob to find Swift files, then Grep to find files containing:
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- `import FoundationModels`
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- `LanguageModelSession`
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- `@Generable`
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- `SystemLanguageModel`
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- `@Guide`
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### Step 2: Search for Violations
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**Pattern 1: Missing availability check**:
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```
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# Find session creation
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Grep: LanguageModelSession\(\)
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# Find availability checks
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Grep: \.availability
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# Compare: every file creating a session should check availability
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```
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**Pattern 2: Sync respond() on main thread**:
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```
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# Find respond calls
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Grep: \.respond\(to:
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# Check context — look for these in view bodies or button handlers
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# Read matching files to verify Task/async context
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```
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**Pattern 3: Manual JSON parsing of model output**:
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```
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Grep: JSONDecoder.*respond
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Grep: JSONSerialization.*response
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Grep: response\.content.*json
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```
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Read matching files to confirm they're parsing Foundation Models output.
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**Pattern 4 & 5: Missing specific error handling**:
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```
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# Find respond() with generic catch
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Grep: try.*respond
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Grep: catch\s*\{
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# Check for specific error handling
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Grep: exceededContextWindowSize
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Grep: guardrailViolation
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# Files with respond() but without specific catches are flagged
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```
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**Pattern 6: Session in button handler**:
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```
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Grep: Button.*LanguageModelSession
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Grep: onTapGesture.*LanguageModelSession
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Grep: action.*LanguageModelSession
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```
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Read matching files to confirm session creation is inside an action closure.
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**Pattern 7: No streaming for long output**:
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```
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# Find non-streaming respond calls
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Grep: respond\(to:.*generating:
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# Find streaming calls
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Grep: streamResponse
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# Flag files with respond(to:generating:) but no streamResponse
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```
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**Pattern 8: Missing @Guide**:
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```
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# Find @Generable structs
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Grep: @Generable\s+(public\s+)?struct
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# Read those files and check for bare Int/Double/Array without @Guide
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```
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**Pattern 9: Nested non-@Generable types**:
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```
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# Find all @Generable structs and their properties
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# Read files to check if nested types are also @Generable
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```
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**Pattern 10: No fallback UI**:
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```
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# Find availability usage
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Grep: \.availability
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# Check for .unavailable handling
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Grep: \.unavailable
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# Files creating sessions without unavailable handling are flagged
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```
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### Step 3: Categorize by Severity
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**CRITICAL** (Crash or broken functionality):
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- Missing availability check (crash on unsupported device)
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- Sync respond() on main thread (UI freeze / watchdog kill)
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- Manual JSON parsing (fragile, loses type safety)
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**HIGH** (Poor error handling):
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- Missing exceededContextWindowSize catch
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- Missing guardrailViolation catch
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- Session created in button handler (performance waste)
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**MEDIUM** (Suboptimal UX or correctness):
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- No streaming for long generations
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- Missing @Guide annotations
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- Nested non-@Generable types
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**LOW** (Enhancement opportunity):
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- No fallback UI when unavailable
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## Output Format
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```markdown
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# Foundation Models Audit Results
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## Summary
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- **CRITICAL Issues**: [count] (Crash/broken functionality risk)
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- **HIGH Issues**: [count] (Poor error handling)
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- **MEDIUM Issues**: [count] (Suboptimal UX)
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- **LOW Issues**: [count] (Enhancement opportunities)
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## Risk Score: [0-10]
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(Each CRITICAL = +3 points, HIGH = +2 points, MEDIUM = +1 point, LOW = +0.5 points, cap at 10)
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## CRITICAL Issues
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### Missing Availability Check
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- `AIService.swift:23` - `LanguageModelSession()` without availability check
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- **Risk**: Crash on devices without Apple Intelligence
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- **Fix**:
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```swift
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// WRONG
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let session = LanguageModelSession()
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// CORRECT
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guard SystemLanguageModel.default.availability == .available else {
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showUnavailableUI()
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return
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}
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let session = LanguageModelSession()
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```
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[...continue for each issue found...]
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## Next Steps
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1. **Fix CRITICAL issues immediately** - Crash risk on unsupported devices
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2. **Add specific error handling** - Better UX for guardrails and context limits
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3. **Add streaming** for long generations - Responsive UI
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4. **Test on device without Apple Intelligence** to verify fallbacks
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```
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## Audit Guidelines
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1. Run all 10 pattern searches for comprehensive coverage
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2. Provide file:line references to make issues easy to locate
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3. Show exact fixes with code examples for each issue
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4. Categorize by severity to help prioritize fixes
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5. Calculate risk score to quantify overall safety level
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## When Issues Found
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If CRITICAL issues found:
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- Emphasize crash risk on unsupported devices
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- Recommend fixing before TestFlight/production release
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- Provide explicit code fixes
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- Calculate time to fix (usually 5-15 minutes per issue)
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If NO issues found:
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- Report "No Foundation Models violations detected"
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- Note that device testing is still recommended (simulator has limited AI support)
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- Suggest testing on a device without Apple Intelligence enabled
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## False Positives (Not Issues)
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- Availability check done at a higher level (e.g., ViewModel init guards before any session use)
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- Session created in `.task` modifier (acceptable — runs once)
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- Generic catch that re-throws after logging (if specific errors handled upstream)
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- Short generations that don't benefit from streaming (single-sentence output)
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- `@Generable` structs with only String/Bool/enum properties (no @Guide needed)
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## Risk Score Calculation
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- Each CRITICAL issue: +3 points
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- Each HIGH issue: +2 points
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- Each MEDIUM issue: +1 point
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- Each LOW issue: +0.5 points
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- Maximum score: 10
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**Interpretation**:
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- 0-2: Low risk, production-ready
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- 3-5: Medium risk, fix before release
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- 6-8: High risk, must fix immediately
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- 9-10: Critical risk, do not ship
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## Related
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For Foundation Models patterns: `axiom-foundation-models` skill
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For Foundation Models diagnostics: `axiom-foundation-models-diag` skill
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For Foundation Models API reference: `axiom-foundation-models-ref` skill
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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interface:
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display_name: "Audit Foundation Models"
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short_description: "The user mentions Foundation Models review, on-device AI audit, LanguageModelSession issues, @Generable checking, or ..."
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