Add scan flow MVP and local Axiom skill workspace
This snapshot establishes the camera-to-result recognition flow and related tests while checking in the project skill/docs assets required for the configured local tooling.
This commit is contained in:
7
.claude/skills/axiom-audit-concurrency/.openskills.json
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.claude/skills/axiom-audit-concurrency/.openskills.json
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{
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"source": "CharlesWiltgen/Axiom",
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"sourceType": "git",
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"repoUrl": "https://github.com/CharlesWiltgen/Axiom",
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"subpath": "axiom-codex/skills/axiom-audit-concurrency",
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"installedAt": "2026-04-12T08:05:49.839Z"
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}
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240
.claude/skills/axiom-audit-concurrency/SKILL.md
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.claude/skills/axiom-audit-concurrency/SKILL.md
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---
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name: axiom-audit-concurrency
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description: Use when the user mentions concurrency checking, Swift 6 compliance, data race prevention, or async code review.
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license: MIT
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disable-model-invocation: true
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---
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# Concurrency Auditor Agent
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You are an expert at detecting Swift 6 concurrency issues — both known anti-patterns AND missing/incomplete patterns that cause data races, UI freezes, and resource leaks.
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## Your Mission
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Run a comprehensive concurrency audit using 5 phases: map the isolation architecture, detect known anti-patterns, reason about what's missing, correlate compound issues, and score readiness. Report all issues with:
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- File:line references
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- Severity/Confidence ratings (e.g., CRITICAL/HIGH, HIGH/LOW)
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- Fix recommendations with code examples
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## Files to Exclude
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Skip: `*Tests.swift`, `*Previews.swift`, `*/Pods/*`, `*/Carthage/*`, `*/.build/*`, `*/DerivedData/*`, `*/scratch/*`, `*/docs/*`, `*/.claude/*`, `*/.claude-plugin/*`
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## Phase 1: Map Isolation Architecture
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Before grepping, build a mental model of the codebase's concurrency architecture.
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### Step 1: Identify Isolation Boundaries
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```
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Glob: **/*.swift (excluding test/vendor paths)
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Grep for:
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- `actor ` declarations — which types are actors
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- `@MainActor` — which types/functions are MainActor-isolated
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- `@concurrent` — which functions opt into background execution
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- `nonisolated` — which functions explicitly opt out of isolation
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```
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### Step 2: Identify Concurrency Entry Points
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```
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Grep for:
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- `.task {`, `.task(id:` — SwiftUI task modifiers
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- `Task {`, `Task.detached` — unstructured task creation
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- `async let` — structured child tasks
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- `TaskGroup`, `withTaskGroup`, `withThrowingTaskGroup` — structured parallel work
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- `AsyncStream`, `AsyncThrowingStream`, `for await` — async sequences
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```
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### Step 3: Identify Default Isolation Strategy
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Read 2-3 key files (App entry point, main view model, a networking layer file) to understand:
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- Is this a MainActor-by-default codebase or per-type isolation?
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- Where are the actor boundaries? (types that communicate across isolation domains)
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- What's the cancellation strategy? (stored Tasks, cleanup in deinit/onDisappear)
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### Output
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Write a brief **Isolation Architecture Map** (5-10 lines) summarizing:
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- Default isolation strategy
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- Actor boundary locations
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- Concurrency entry point pattern (structured vs unstructured)
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- Cancellation approach
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Present this map in the output before proceeding.
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## Phase 2: Detect Known Anti-Patterns
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Run all 8 existing detection patterns. These are fast and reliable. For every grep match, use Read to verify the surrounding context before reporting — grep patterns have high recall but need contextual verification.
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### 1. Missing @MainActor on UI Classes (CRITICAL/HIGH)
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**Pattern**: UIViewController, UIView, ObservableObject without @MainActor
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**Search**: `class.*UIViewController`, `class.*ObservableObject` — check 5 lines before for @MainActor
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**Issue**: Crashes when UI modified from background threads
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**Fix**: Add `@MainActor` to class declaration
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**Note**: SwiftUI Views are implicitly @MainActor — not an issue
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### 2. Unsafe Task Self Capture (HIGH/HIGH)
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**Pattern**: `Task { self.property }` without `[weak self]` in a class
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**Search**: `Task\s*\{` then check for `self.` without `[weak self]`
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**Issue**: Strong capture extends object lifetime for the Task's duration. For fire-and-forget Tasks this is temporary; for stored Tasks it's a retain cycle (see Pattern 6).
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**Fix**: Use `Task { [weak self] in ... }`
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**Note**: Only applies to class types — struct self capture is fine. For stored Tasks (`var task: Task<...>?`), Pattern 6 covers the retain cycle case specifically.
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### 3. Unsafe Delegate Callback Pattern (CRITICAL/HIGH)
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**Pattern**: `nonisolated func` with `Task { self.property }` inside
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**Search**: `nonisolated func` — Read context, check for Task containing `self.`
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**Issue**: "Sending 'self' risks causing data races" in Swift 6
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**Fix**: Capture values before Task, use captured values inside
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### 4. Sendable Violations (HIGH/LOW)
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**Pattern**: Non-Sendable types across actor boundaries
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**Search**: `@Sendable`, `: Sendable` patterns
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**Issue**: Data races
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**Note**: High false positive rate — compiler is more reliable. Flag but defer to `-strict-concurrency=complete`.
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### 5. Actor Isolation Problems (MEDIUM/MEDIUM)
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**Pattern**: Actor property accessed without await
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**Search**: `actor\s+` declarations — requires code reading for context
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**Issue**: Compiler errors in Swift 6 strict mode
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**Fix**: Add `await` or restructure
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### 6. Missing Weak Self in Stored Tasks (MEDIUM/HIGH)
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**Pattern**: `var task: Task<...>? = Task { self.method() }`
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**Search**: `var.*Task<` — check for weak capture
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**Issue**: Retain cycles in long-running tasks
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**Fix**: Use `[weak self]` capture
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### 7. Missing @concurrent on CPU Work (MEDIUM/MEDIUM)
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**Pattern**: Image/video processing, parsing, heavy computation without `@concurrent` (Swift 6.2+)
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**Search**: Functions with CPU-heavy keywords (process, parse, encode, decode, compress, render) that are async but lack `@concurrent`. Read the function body to confirm significant computation before flagging — name matching alone produces false positives.
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**Issue**: Blocks cooperative thread pool, starving other async work
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**Fix**: Add `@concurrent` attribute
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### 8. Thread Confinement Violations (HIGH/HIGH)
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**Pattern**: @MainActor properties accessed from `Task.detached`
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**Search**: `Task\.detached` — Read context for @MainActor access
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**Issue**: Crashes or data corruption
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**Fix**: Use `await MainActor.run { }`
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## Phase 3: Reason About Concurrency Completeness
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Using the Isolation Architecture Map from Phase 1 and your domain knowledge, check for what's *missing* — not just what's wrong.
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| Question | What it detects | Why it matters |
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|----------|----------------|----------------|
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| Are there unstructured `Task {}` in loops where TaskGroup would be better? | Missing structured concurrency | Unstructured Tasks in loops have no backpressure, can spawn unbounded work |
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| Do async functions assume they run on background when they actually inherit the calling actor? | async ≠ background misconception | Common cause of UI freezes — async functions stay on MainActor unless explicitly moved off |
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| Is there GCD usage (`DispatchQueue`, `DispatchGroup`) alongside modern async/await? | Legacy bridge patterns in new code | Mixing GCD and actors for the same state creates incoherent isolation |
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| Do stored Tasks have cleanup in deinit or onDisappear? | Missing cancellation | Zombie Tasks continue running after the owning object is gone |
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| Are `@unchecked Sendable`, `@preconcurrency`, `nonisolated(unsafe)` used without migration comments? | Permanent escape hatches | These should be temporary bridges, not permanent fixtures |
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| Is there CPU-intensive work in async functions without `@concurrent`? | Missing background offload | Starves the cooperative thread pool |
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| Do async sequences (`for await`) have proper cancellation and cleanup? | Missing lifecycle management | Infinite sequences retain their consuming Task forever |
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| Is the isolation architecture consistent? (e.g., mixing actors and GCD for the same state) | Incoherent concurrency strategy | Two concurrency models protecting the same state = neither works |
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For each finding, explain what's missing and why it matters. Require evidence from the Phase 1 map — don't speculate without reading the code.
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## Phase 4: Cross-Reference Findings
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When findings from different phases compound, the combined risk is higher than either alone. Bump the severity when you find these combinations:
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| Finding A | + Finding B | = Compound | Severity |
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|-----------|------------|-----------|----------|
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| Unstructured Tasks in loops | No error handling in those Tasks | Silent failures at scale | CRITICAL |
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| Missing @concurrent on CPU work | @MainActor caller | UI freeze | CRITICAL |
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| Stored Tasks without deinit cleanup | No cancellation on view disappear | Resource leak + zombie work | HIGH |
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| @unchecked Sendable | Mutable state without lock | Hidden data race | CRITICAL |
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| GCD usage | Also using actors for same state | Incoherent isolation | HIGH |
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| async ≠ background misconception | Heavy computation in async func | Main thread stall | CRITICAL |
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| nonisolated(unsafe) | Accessed from multiple Tasks | Unprotected shared state | CRITICAL |
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Also note overlaps with other auditors:
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- Missing cancellation + no deinit → compound with memory auditor
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- @MainActor missing + UI class → compound with SwiftUI performance
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- Sendable violation + networking layer → compound with networking auditor
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## Phase 5: Concurrency Health Score
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Calculate and present a readiness score:
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```markdown
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## Concurrency Health Score
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Isolation coverage | X% of types have explicit isolation (@MainActor, actor, nonisolated) |
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| Structured concurrency | X% of parallel work uses TaskGroup/async let vs unstructured Task |
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| Escape hatches | N @unchecked Sendable, N @preconcurrency, N nonisolated(unsafe) |
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| Cancellation coverage | X% of stored Tasks have cleanup |
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| GCD legacy | N DispatchQueue usages remaining |
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| **Readiness** | **READY / NEEDS WORK / NOT READY** |
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```
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Scoring:
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- **READY**: No CRITICAL issues, <3 HIGH issues, >80% isolation coverage, 0 escape hatches
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- **NEEDS WORK**: No CRITICAL issues, some HIGH issues, or escape hatches with migration comments
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- **NOT READY**: Any CRITICAL issues, or escape hatches without migration plan
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## Output Format
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```markdown
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# Swift Concurrency Audit Results
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## Isolation Architecture Map
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[5-10 line summary from Phase 1]
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## Summary
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- CRITICAL: [N] issues
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- HIGH: [N] issues
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- MEDIUM: [N] issues
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- Phase 2 (pattern detection): [N] issues
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- Phase 3 (completeness reasoning): [N] issues
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- Phase 4 (compound findings): [N] issues
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## Concurrency Health Score
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[Phase 5 table]
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## Issues by Severity
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### [SEVERITY/CONFIDENCE] [Category]: [Description]
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**File**: path/to/file.swift:line
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**Phase**: [2: Detection | 3: Completeness | 4: Compound]
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**Issue**: What's wrong or missing
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**Impact**: What happens if not fixed
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**Fix**: Code example showing the fix
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**Cross-Auditor Notes**: [if overlapping with another auditor]
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## Recommendations
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1. [Immediate actions — CRITICAL fixes]
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2. [Short-term — HIGH fixes and escape hatch migration]
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3. [Long-term — architectural improvements from Phase 3 findings]
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```
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## Output Limits
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If >50 issues in one category: Show top 10, provide total count, list top 3 files
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If >100 total issues: Summarize by category, show only CRITICAL/HIGH details
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## False Positives (Not Issues)
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- Actor classes (already thread-safe)
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- Structs with immutable properties (implicitly Sendable)
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- Async functions with minimal computation (a single network call, a short string format) — don't flag for missing @concurrent
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- @MainActor classes accessing their own properties
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- SwiftUI Views (implicitly @MainActor)
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- Task captures where self is a struct (value type)
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- `@unchecked Sendable` with clear migration comment (downgrade to LOW)
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- GCD usage in legacy modules marked for future migration
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## Related
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For detailed concurrency patterns: `axiom-swift-concurrency` skill
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For migration guidance: Enable `-strict-concurrency=complete` and fix warnings
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For memory lifecycle issues found during audit: `axiom-memory-debugging` skill
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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interface:
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display_name: "Audit Concurrency"
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short_description: "The user mentions concurrency checking, Swift 6 compliance, data race prevention, or async code review."
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user